Hormone therapy abbreviated as HT and sometimes referred to as hormone replacement therapy is a medication administered to women to replace hormones in the body. As one approaches or completes the age of menopause, the body stops producing certain hormones which are important. As such, the hormones that are no longer produced need to be replaced, and that is where HT comes in. When one is in need of understanding more about hormone therapy LA Jolla offers a good location to consider visiting. The place has several professionals whose advice can be valuable.
The therapy usually comes in different forms, but the most common one combines estrogen and progesterone treatment. However, estrogen treatment may sometimes be found alone in some HTs. The treatment is effective for the treatment of several menopausal symptoms, which can be very troublesome in some situations. Systemic HT is available in drug stores in form of skin patch, gels, sprays, creams, and pills.
Systemic HT is currently the most efficient medication for treating night sweats and hot flashes among other menopausal symptoms. Vaginal symptoms that occur due to menopause can also be eased by estrogen contained in systemic HT. Additional symptoms that can be treated include but are not limited to burning and itching sensation, dryness, and discomfort during intercourse.
Low-dose vaginal products are another category of HT. They are a result of preparations of estrogen. One can purchase them in various forms including creams, tablets, and ring forms. Urinary and vaginal symptoms can be treated effectively by these HTs. Besides being effective, their absorption rate into the body is very low. One should know that their efficiency with osteoporosis, night sweats, and hot flashes is very poor.
Previously, possible dementia and heart disease were thought to be preventable by HT. However, that stand changed after further research gave contradictory results. Results from a big clinical trial showed that HT has several severe side effects although it is effective for treatment of menopausal symptoms. Doctors reduced number of prescription after it was concluded that risks by far outweighed the benefits.
When the clinical results were investigated further, it became apparent that HT may be beneficial to women who are healthy. For instance, estrogen can lower possibility of heart disease when taken early during postmenopausal years. A link between heart disease and HT was also not found in recent studies.
The only effective treatment for menopausal symptoms that is currently in wide use is estrogen. For women who are healthy, the risks are much lower than the benefits. For patients who experience severe or moderate hot flashes, advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Other cases in which benefits outweigh disadvantages is when one has lost a lot of bone mass and menopause comes prematurely. Women whose menopause come prematurely should take the treatment before they reach 45 to avoid parkinsonism, osteoporosis, depression and anxiety, and coronary heart disease.
Chances of developing various breast cancers are reduced by premature menopause. Dangers of using HT for preventive purposes because of early menopause are much lower than the associated dangers. As a rule of thumb, one should discuss with their doctor before getting a prescription.
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